2005 Revised and Updated

Educator's Guide to
Computer Crime and Technology Misuse

Curriculum, Technology, and Education Reform
Prof. Nicholas Burbules, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
EPS 415: Ethical & Policy Issues in Information Technologies

Authors: Amy Benish, Cheryl Cheifetz, Kim Darche, Pat Reed, Max Uhls

Introduction
Credit Card Fraud
Identity Theft
Digital Piracy
Copyright Infringement
Hacking
Worms, DDos, & Cyber-Terrorism
Computer Viruses, Trojan Horses & Logic Bombs

Phishing
Counterfeiting
General Security

Enforcing Acceptable Use Policies
Online Harassment

Online Bullying

White Papers on Technology Issues for Educators

Educational Policy Studies 415
Prof. Nicholas Burbules
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Curriculum, Technology, and Education Reform Online Masters Program

Contact Information:
Amy Benish
Cheryl Cheifetz
Kim Darche
Pat Reed
Max Uhls

 

 

 

Online Bullying

Written by Kim Darche, Technology Coordinator St. John Fisher School

In the electronic society in which we reside, instant communication has exceeded our expectations. We can make a stock market trade in a minute, book a vacation in 30, shop instantly at stores which may be miles away. We can design family websites, contact all our dearest friends in an instant, text our spouses and ask them to pick up milk on the way home. Communication of this nature makes the home telephone seem antiquated. While adults have had to become accustomed to this “always connected lifestyle”, our children have been born into it. They are consumed by it. Punishment has changed from “Go to your room!” to “Hand over your cell phone!”. Not only have kids and teenagers had to adjust to the continuous accessibility, they have also been faced with the downside of it. Online bullying is a new phenomenon facing children in the 21 st century. In 2000, the University of New Hampshire's Crimes against Children Research Center discovered one in 17 kids ages 10 to 17 have been threatened online and that number is increasing (Giannetti).

Online bullying runs the gambit from nasty emails to websites depicting students in false situations, listing their worst fears, or darkest secrets. Parents who are buying the electronic gadget of the day are often unaware of the dangers of their misuse. Parents need to stay aware of the types of online communication in which their children partake so that they can watch for online bullying, help prevent it and/or deal with cyberbullying.

Text Messaging (SMS-short message service)

Slandering or threatening message send on a cell phone. Often times these messages are phonetic.

Chat Rooms

Gathering of online members in a web-based conference room. Some chat rooms are set up with the intention of bad mouthing kids.

Instant Messaging

Online real time conversations. Children can be bombarded with IMs as they are chatting with other friends online.

Web Sites

Websites can be designed by the students as young as 5 th grade. Some websites are set up with the intention of slandering another student.

Blogging

Online journaling which can allow comments from visitors. A free service. Very appealing to cyberbullies.

Email

Electronic mail which can be used to send continuous, harassing messages.

Voting Booth

Websites which have the capability for a visitor to pose a question for others to respond to. An example “Who is the ugliest girl at (school name)?”

Online bullying is appealing to kids for several reasons. Since most computers are still hidden in a basement or in a teenager’s bedroom, out of the watchful eye of parents, kids believe they are free to do whatever they wish. It is also extremely easy to a teen to find a small place in cyberspace to express their thoughts that can be nearly impossible for a parent to discover without directly asking their child. "Disinhibition" is a term which describes the way “t he Internet allows "space" between "speaker" and "hearer" in a conversation” (parentscentre). T he computer offers a place to be “faceless” kids, not seeing on another’s child’s body language, or instant feedback and because of this the teasing can be relentless. On one side of a computer a student can be in tears while another is laughing uncontrollably. Kids can hide behind roles they play, so they say things they'd never say to someone in person. It's a lot easier to gang up on someone when real names and real faces aren't attached to attackers or victim.

Parents and teachers can help prevent bullying through technology

If a child is being victimized by bullies online often they are embarrassed or ashamed. It is important to open the lines of communication about cyberbullying with children. Teachers and parents inform kids that they are aware of cyberbullying and its effects. Steps must be taken to curtail bullying.

Parents should:

  • Learn about the new technologies . Learn the many ways that children can bully electronically, through IMs, e-mails, blogs, and videos that are downloaded from camcorders or picture phones.
  • Talk about values. The technology may have changed, but kindness and decency should still be top priorities for everyone.
  • Guard passwords. A bully can use another child's screen name to send out offensive e-mails. Tell your child not to share passwords with friends and to change passwords frequently.
  • Stress the Internet's impact. An e-mail sent to one child can be forwarded to hundreds. Old e-mails and IMs may resurface and get even a well-meaning child in trouble. Encourage your child to think before clicking.

Source: National PTA Website

Kids should:

  • Ignore the cyberbully and block further online communications. Never reply to harassing messages.
  • Save evidence and try to identify the bully
  • Ask your parents to:
    1. Contact parents of the cyberbully and present them with evidence. Request that the behavior stop.
    2. Inform school officials.
    3. Contact an attorney or file a claim in small-claims court. The parents of a bully can be sued for defamation, invasion of privacy and intentional infliction of emotional distress.
    4. Contact police if there are threats of violence, extortion, hate crimes or sexual exploitation.


Source: Center for Safe and Responsible Internet Use

Schools should:

  • Integrate curriculum-based anti-bullying programs into classrooms.
  • Educate teachers, students and parents about the seriousness of cyber bullying.
  • Change the school or board’s bullying policy to include harassment perpetrated with mobile and Internet technology. There should be serious consequences for anyone who doesn’t follow the guidelines.
  • Update the school or board’s computer Acceptable Use Policy (AUP) to specifically prohibit using the Internet for bullying.

Source: Media Awareness Network

Helpful Websites for Kids

Stop Text Bullying

Rules in CyberSpace

Cyber Ethics for Kids

Kidscape

Bibliography

Parent Center. Cyberbullying, Accessed July 21, 2005

CBS News – The Early Show, Cyber Bullying Growing Accessed July 20, 2005

Giannetti, Charlene and Sagarese, Margaret, The Newest Breed of Bully, the Cyberbully Accessed July 21, 2005

Challenging Cyber Bullying, Accessed July 24, 2005

 

Last Updated: 08/02/2005