Whereas, the successful prosecution of the war requires every possible protection against espionage and against sabotage to national-defense material, national-defense premises and national-defense utilities as defined in Section 4, Act of April 20, 1918, 40 x Stat. 533, as amended by the Act of November 30, 1940, 54 Stat. 1220, and the Act of August 21, 1941, 55 Stat. 655 (U.S.C., Title 50, Sec. 104):
Now therefore, by virtue of the authority vested
in me as President of the United States, and Commander in Chief of the
Army and Navy, I hereby authorize and direct the Secretary of War, and
the Military Commanders whom he may from time to time designate, whenever
he or any designated Commander deems such action necessary or desirable,
to prescribe military areas in such places and of such extent as he or
the appropriate Military Commander may determine, from which any or all
persons may be excluded, and with respect to which, the right of any person
to enter, remain in, or leave shall be subject to whatever restriction
the Secretary of War or the appropriate Military Commander may impose in
his discretion. The Secretary of War is hereby authorized to provide
food, shelter, and other accommodations as may be necessary, in the judgment
of the Secretary of War or the said Military Commander, and until other
arrangements are made, to accomplish the purpose of this order. The
designation of military areas in any region or locality shall supersede
designations of prohibited and restricted areas by the Proclamation of
December 7 and 8, 1941, and shall supersede the responsibility and authority
of the Attorney General under the said Proclamations in respect of such
prohibited and restricted areas.
I hereby further authorize and direct the Secretary
of War and the said Military Commanders to take such other steps as he
or the appropriate Military Commander may deem advisable to enforce compliance
with the restrictions applicable to each Military area herein above authorized
to be designated, including the use of Federal troops and other Federal
Agencies, with authority to accept assistance of state and local agencies.
I hereby further authorize and direct all Executive
Departments, independent establishments and other Federal Agencies, to
assist the Secretary of War or the said Military Commanders in carrying
out this Executive Order, including the furnishing of medical aid, hospitalization,
food, clothing, transportation, use of land, shelter, and other supplies,
equipment, utilities, facilities, and services.
This order shall not be construed as modifying
or limiting in any way the authority heretofore granted under Executive
Order No. 8972, dated December 12, 1941, nor shall it be construed as limiting
or modifying the duty and responsibility of the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
with respect to the investigations of alleged acts of sabotage or the duty
and responsibility of the Attorney General and the Department of Justice
under the Proclamations of December 7 and 8, 1941, prescribing regulations
for the conduct and control of alien enemies, except as such duty and responsibility
is superseded by the designation of military areas hereunder.
The White House, February 19, 1942 Franklin D. Roosevelt.